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非集中清算衍生品保证金规则应用的延伸
使用ISDA标准初始保证金模型(ISDA SIMM)进行日内保证金优化
English Version
German Version
Maria Levanti
, ICE Data Services定价与分析高级主管
本白皮书检验了使用 ISDA SIMM 模型来进行日内保证金优化的有效性。
执行摘要:
场外交易的初始保证金规则旨在通过让交易对手提供能够反映未来潜在信用损失的抵押品来减少交易对手的信用风险敞口。
集中清算制度的推进和非集中清算保证金规则的出台,极大地改变了中小型金融机构的风险管理格局。
国际掉期与衍生工具协会(ISDA)确定了统一初始保证金方法的必要性,并引入了标准初始保证金模型 (以下称为 ISDA SIMM),该模型反映了投资组合隐含的市场风险,并有助于最大限度地减少抵押品纠纷。是目前计算非集中清算衍生品初始保证金的常用方法。
买方可以通过与ICE Data Services等获得ISDA许可的 SIMM供应商合作,自行进行初始保证金计算, 而不再需要依赖其交易对手。
初始保证金计算不仅仅是为了满足监管合规的要求,它本身更是一种重要的风险管理工具,而且其作为风险管理工具的价值日益显著。
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